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98                                                                     CA Sri Lanka  Integrated Annual Report 2024



          Financial Review




          Income
          CA Sri Lanka recorded a 42% increase in total income, reaching Rs. 1,447Mn in 2024, compared to Rs. 1,018Mn in 2023. This
          growth can be attributed to income generated from  Student  Learning and Initial Professional Development Activities, Continuous
          Professional Development and  Events. Additionally, the fee increase made after few years also contributed to this rise.

                             Income                                    Gross Income by Activity
               Rs. Mn
                                                   Rs. Mn
               1,600
                                                  1,200
               1,400
               1,200                      1,447   1,000     1,086
               1,000                                800
                800             913  1,018                747
                            853                     600
                600
                       603                          400
                400
                200                                 200                   278
                                                                        215           49  79
                 0                                   0                                              7  4
                     2020  2021  2022  2023  2024     Learning and   Continuous     Financial       Net
                                                       professional   professional   reporting and   sponsorship
                                                      development   development    assurance      income
                                                                     and member     standards
                                                                    related activities  related activities
                                                                           2023    2024

          Expenses                                                                Composition of Operating Expenses
          Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic conditions did not have a significant impact on operating
          expenses during the year compared to the previous year, 2023. Student-related     8%
          expenses witnessed an increase of 16% while expenses related to members and   6%            31%
          professional development were  5% increase than in 2023. Staff-related expenses   6%  7%
          experienced an increase of 21% with expanded staff strengths and facilities which are   8% 7%  30%
          required to cater for the high demand for services. Expenditure related to maintenance   2023   2024
          was significantly low in 2024 due to lower maintenance activities required in 2024.  31%  14%
                                                                                                4%
          Operational Surplus                                                         33%             13%
          A major highlight of 2024 was CA Sri Lanka’s transition from a net operational loss of   4%
          Rs. 29.6Mn in 2023 to a net operational income of Rs. 257Mn in 2024. This remarkable
          turnaround was driven by:                                               Student Learning and Initial professional
          E    Revenue diversification across multiple divisions.                 development
                                                                                  Member/Profession development
          E    Enhanced cost management strategies.                               Technical Support Services
                                                                                  Employee costs
          Despite ongoing cost pressures in certain areas, the overall financial performance has   Maintenance of premises
          strengthened significantly, positioning CA Sri Lanka for long-term stability and growth.  Depreciation and amortisation
                                                                                  Other expenses
          Finance Income
          The finance income primarily stems from interest earned on various investments,   Finance Income
          particularly in Treasury Bonds, Repurchase Agreements and Fixed deposits. The     Rs. Mn
          interest income for 2024 has increased 11%  compared to 2023 rising from Rs. 387Mn   440
          in 2023 to Rs. 429Mn in 2024. This is due to long-term investment holdings and proper   430
          cash flow management. Additionally, coupon receipts and maturity proceeds have   420         429
          provided a steady income stream, reflecting prudent financial management.
                                                                                  410
                                                                                  400
                                                                                  390
                                                                                  380         387
                                                                                  370
                                                                                  360
                                                                                            2023     2024
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