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86                                                                     CA Sri Lanka  Integrated Annual Report 2024


          Cutting Edge Global Standards





          Adopting Global Accounting & Auditing                         E    Sri Lanka Auditing & Assurance
                                                                            Standards
          Standards                                                     In adopting the Sri Lanka Auditing & Assurance
                                                                        Standards, the Auditing Standards Committee
                                                                        is guided by the Standards issued by the
          Standard Setting                                              International Auditing and Assurance Standards
          CA Sri Lanka, as the sole authority in the country for the adoption of   Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of
          Accounting and Auditing Standards, continues to develop and implement    Accountants (IFAC).
          Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards under the purview of
          Sri Lanka Accounting and Sri Lanka Auditing Standards Committees. These   Strategic Interventions in Financial Reporting
          committees operate under the provisions of the Sri Lanka Accounting and   The Institute provided expert guidance on
          Auditing Standards Act No. 15 of 1995 (the Act), providing the establishment   complex financial matters of government
          of Accounting and Auditing Standards Committees to assist the Council of CA    and other commercial entities directed to the
          Sri Lanka in the promulgation of these standards.
                                                                        Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretation
                                                                        Committee.
          All standards developed by these two committees are approved by the CA
          Sri Lanka Council prior to being formally gazetted in all three languages.
                                                                        Debt Restructuring and Financial Guidance
                                                                        CA Sri Lanka provided actionable guidance
          To increase the adoption of standards and user convenience, the Institute has   on sovereign bonds and complex financial
          established a dedicated website for the two committees providing technical   instruments during economic volatility.
          announcements and developments on the related Accounting and Auditing
          & Assurance Standards. The website (www.slaasc.lk) provides increased   In July 2024, Restructure of International Sovereign
          visibility for all communications issued by the two committees, including   Bonds (ISB’s) Task Force provided guidance to
          access to digital copies of the respective gazettes.
                                                                        the financial services sector through the Sri Lanka
                                                                        Bankers’ Association (SLBA) on the potential
          The Technical Division of CA Sri Lanka plays a significant role in upholding   restructure of the ISB’s. At the inception of the
          consistency and high standards in the preparation of and presentation of the   default, the Task Force had limited information to
          financial statements of business enterprises.
                                                                        determine the provisioning requirements relating
                                                                        to ISB restructuring. However, based on available
          E    Sri Lanka Accounting Standards                           information on Debt Sustainability targets provided
          Currently, there are 03 frameworks of Accounting Standards applicable to   by the IMF, the Task Force worked backwards on
          entities operating in Sri Lanka.
                                                                        the potential impact of a possible restructuring. The
                                                                        Task Force proposed guidelines to the financial
           Sri Lanka Financial Reporting Standards ( LKAS/SLFRS)        services sector on the requirements to develop
           Mandatory for Specified Business Enterprises (SBEs) as per the Sri Lanka Accounting   possible provisions relating to Day 1 Losses and
           and Auditing Act No.15 of 1995 (SLAASMB Act) except for the SBEs as prescribed by   Expected Credit Loss requirements. Once the
           Gazette Extraordinary No. 1074/7 dated 7th April 1999 which are permitted to follow   terms of the restructuring reached consensus
           SLFRS for SMEs as well.
                                                                        between the parties, the Task Force evaluated the
                                                                        recoverability of the instrument at the Baseline
           SLFRS for SMES                                               scenario under simulated exit yields. It was
           Applicable for entities which do not have public accountability and publish general-  construed that the existing provision maintained
           purpose financial statements for external users. SLFRS for SMEs issued in 2015 are   by the financial institutions was adequate to cover
           effective from 01st January 2016.
                                                                        potential losses resulting from the restructuring
                                                                        agreement. Our timely recommendation to the
           Sri Lanka Accounting Standard for Smaller Entities           market helped financial assets to have appropriate
           Provides a further simple financial reporting standard which could be cost-effectively   value and the advice provided for ISBs provisioning
           used by Smaller Entities. The requirements stated in SLFRS for Smaller Entities   has been adequate and proved the accuracy of
           recognise the size, level of complexity, availability of resources and their effect on   judgments made by the panel.
           cost-effectiveness in the preparation and presentation of financial statements of
           smaller entities.
                                                                           Publication
                                                                           E    CA Sri Lanka's Contributions to the
                                                                               Government's Debt Restructuring
                                                                               Programme - 2022-2024 (October 2024)
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